auronx- In response the portrayal of God. In Islam God is seen as all merciful, beneficent, benevolent, etc. This is true for all monotheist religions. However, all of these religions have the same argument, “the argument of theodecy”. The argument is namely what you have just mentioned, “If God is all merciful and all beneficent, then why does Evil still occur?” This argument is part of various arguments (ontological, cosmological, etc.) Basically, ever since these various religions started, the existence of God has been questioned. These arguments were therefore established in order to prove or disprove God’s existence through logical argumentation. “If God does exist, then why does evil still occur?” Therefore, it is simple. Muslims have to deal with the same contradictions which have been raised in the other two monotheistic religions. Islam, is not excluded from this pitfall. If you look at for example, at chapter one and two from the old testament, you will see two completely different depictions of God. In the second chapter God walks through the Garden and this therefore proves that humans are created in his likeness. In the first chapter, God is presented as a mythical deity which talks to humans differently. In addition, why is Moses talked to from a bush (as God). This just comes to show that God is whatever (He/She/It) wants to be at any given time. By the way, the way that the argument about “why does evil stills occur if God is all of those things mentioned,” is because (counterargument), we (humans) will never fully understand all of God’s intentions, trials, etc.
When it comes to Muhammad however, I leave that up to the teacher, otherwise it would take up another page lol